Carbon Fiber's History in Aeronautical and Industrial Products
Carbon fiber, originally created in the late 1950’s by Dr. Roger Bacon, was further developed by the UK Ministry of Defence in the early 1960’s. Carbon fiber was mainly used to make parts for aircraft engines. Three British companies, Rolls-Royce, Courtaulds, and Morganite produced the material on a large scale which resulted in the the creation of large production facilities. The main benefit realized by the three companies was that carbon fiber was a strong material in terms of its strength-to-weight ratio. These companies later shifted away from aircraft engines in order to focus on industrial applications of carbon fiber.
Carbon Fiber Technology
To put it plainly, carbon fiber gets its strength from bundles of carbon filaments. Mirroring the structure of graphite without the brittleness, carbon fiber can be made either out of polyacrylonitrile or out of mesophase pitch. The former creates carbon fiber that is turbostratic while the latter creates carbon fiber that is graphitic. Each material has its own benefits depending on the application of the carbon fiber product.
Today’s Uses for Carbon Fiber
These days, carbon fiber can be found in a variety of materials ranging from auto parts like the
2010 BMW M3’s roof, biomedical applications such as
heart valves, to everyday uses like
iPhone cases for 3G / 3GS and 4 model. Replacing the traditional applications of plastic, many people associate carbon fiber with the interior and exterior of sports cars. The lightweight fabric patchwork provides an excellent accent and strength for many sports cars alike.